Dados básicos da indústria de alumínio da China em 2021

Dados básicos da indústria de alumínio da China em 2021

Dados básicos da indústria de alumínio da China em 2021

Dentro 2021, the aluminum industry of China continues to deepen the supply-side structural reform, strictly control the new production capacity of electrolytic aluminum, strictly implement the replacement of production capacity and accelerate the optimization and adjustment of the industrial layout.

1. Production increased steadily

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, no 2021, the output of alumina, electrolytic aluminum and aluminum products were 77.48 milhões de toneladas, 38.5 million tons and 61.05 milhões de toneladas.

The year-on-year growth rates were 5%, 4.8% e 7.4%, and the average two-year growth rate was 3.4%, 4.8% e 7.8%.

2. Inventories fluctuate within a normal range

According to statistics from industry analysis institutions, the inventory of aluminum ingots at the end of December was 810,000 tons, an increase of 36% over the same period last year, and fluctuated within a normal range.

3. Prices continue to run high

According to statistics from the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, no 2021, aluminum prices will continue to run at a high level, with an average spot price of 18,946 CNY per ton throughout the year, um aumento anual de 33.5%.

4. Imports of unwrought aluminium have grown substantially.

According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, no 2021, the import of bauxite and alumina (physical volume) were 107.37 million tons and 3.33 million tons respectively, down 3.8% e 12.6% year-on-year.

The import of aluminum waste and scrap was 1.03 milhões de toneladas, up 24.9% year-on-year.

The import of unwrought aluminum was 2.73 milhões de toneladas, um aumento anual de 19%.

Dentro 2021, the export of aluminum products was 5.46 milhões de toneladas, um aumento anual de 17.9%.